Zambia, a landlocked country in southern Africa, is home to some of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world. From the mighty Victoria Falls to the lesser-known but equally impressive Kalambo Falls, Zambia’s waterfalls offer breathtaking views, unique ecosystems, and unforgettable experiences for visitors. This guide explores the major waterfalls found in Zambia, their characteristics, accessibility, and the best times to visit.
What Are the Major Waterfalls in Zambia?
Zambia boasts several impressive waterfalls, but the two most significant are:
- Victoria Falls
- Kalambo Falls
Let’s explore each of these in detail.
How Impressive is Victoria Falls?
Victoria Falls, locally known as Mosi-oa-Tunya (\”The Smoke that Thunders\”), is undoubtedly the crown jewel of Zambia’s waterfalls. Here are some key facts:
- Width: 1,708 meters (5,604 feet)
- Height: 108 meters (354 feet)
- Location: On the Zambezi River, forming the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe
Victoria Falls is renowned for its sheer size and power, making it one of the world’s largest waterfalls by volume.
What Can Visitors Expect at Victoria Falls?
Visitors to Victoria Falls can enjoy a range of experiences:
- Viewing Points: The Zambian side offers several viewpoints within the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, including:
- Victoria Falls Bridge
- Knife Edge Bridge
-
The Boiling Pot
-
Activities:
- Bungee jumping from Victoria Falls Bridge
- Helicopter tours for aerial views
-
Guided tours of the falls
-
Amenities:
- Visitor center
- Curio market
- Cafe
- Raincoat/poncho rentals
When is the Best Time to Visit Victoria Falls?
The optimal visiting time depends on what you want to experience:
- February to May: Peak water flow, most impressive spray and volume
- June to October (Dry Season):
- Better for photography due to less spray
- Ideal for wildlife viewing in surrounding national parks
What Are the Entry Fees for Victoria Falls?
| Visitor Type | Entry Fee |
|---|---|
| International | US$20 |
| SADC | US$20 |
| Zambian | US$2 |
| Lunar Tours | US$30 (all visitors) |
What Makes Kalambo Falls Unique?
Kalambo Falls, while less famous than Victoria Falls, is equally impressive:
- Height: Approximately 772 feet (235 meters)
- Location: Northern Zambia, near the border with Tanzania
- Distinction: One of Africa’s highest uninterrupted waterfalls
How Accessible is Kalambo Falls?
Kalambo Falls is more challenging to access:
- Requires 4×4 vehicle due to rough road conditions
- Limited nearby accommodations
- Camping facilities available in the area
What Other Waterfalls Can Be Found Along the Zambezi River?
While Victoria Falls is the most prominent, the Zambezi River hosts several smaller waterfalls. However, these are less well-known and not as frequently visited as Victoria Falls.
What Safety Measures Should Visitors Be Aware Of?
When visiting Zambian waterfalls, particularly Victoria Falls, keep in mind:
- Stay behind barriers at viewpoints
- Follow park rules and regulations
- Use guides for activities like bungee jumping and helicopter tours
- Be cautious of slippery paths, especially during the rainy season
How Can Photographers Capture the Best Shots of Zambian Waterfalls?
For the best photography opportunities:
- Visit during the dry season (June to October) for clearer views
- Consider early morning or late afternoon for optimal lighting
- Bring waterproof camera gear, especially during high water season
- Explore different viewpoints for varied perspectives
What Wildlife Can Be Seen Near Zambian Waterfalls?
The areas around Zambian waterfalls, especially Victoria Falls, offer excellent wildlife viewing opportunities:
- Best time: Dry season (June to August)
- Animals you might see:
- Elephants
- Hippos
- Various antelope species
- Diverse birdlife
Zambia’s waterfalls are not just natural wonders but also hubs of biodiversity and adventure. Whether you’re seeking the thunderous power of Victoria Falls or the secluded majesty of Kalambo Falls, Zambia offers unforgettable waterfall experiences for every type of traveler.