Waterfall float trips offer an exhilarating blend of scenic beauty and adrenaline-pumping adventure. These journeys combine the tranquility of river floating with the excitement of navigating waterfalls, providing a unique outdoor experience. From selecting the right equipment to planning your route, this guide covers everything you need to know for a safe and memorable waterfall float trip.
What Are the Top Rivers for Waterfall Float Trips in the U.S.?
When it comes to waterfall float trips, certain rivers stand out for their combination of scenic beauty, challenging rapids, and impressive waterfalls. Here are the top five rivers in the United States for waterfall float trips:
- The Middle Fork of the Salmon River, Idaho
- Flow Rates: 10,000 to 20,000 cubic feet per second (CFS)
- Trip Duration: 5-6 days
- Best Season: June to October
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Highlights: Pristine wilderness, abundant wildlife, challenging rapids
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The Rogue River, Southern Oregon
- Flow Rates: 2,000 to 6,000 CFS
- Trip Duration: 3-5 days (Wild and Scenic section)
- Best Season: Spring and fall
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Highlights: Steelhead and salmon runs, diverse scenery
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The Smith River, Central Montana
- Flow Rates: 1,000 to 5,000 CFS
- Trip Duration: 4-5 days
- Best Season: April to October
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Highlights: Scenic limestone canyons, excellent trout fishing
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The Lower Deschutes River, Central Oregon
- Flow Rates: 4,000 to 6,000 CFS
- Trip Duration: 2-4 days
- Best Season: Late spring and fall
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Highlights: Summer steelhead, native redband rainbow trout
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The Upper Colorado River, Colorado
- Flow Rates: 2,000 to 10,000 CFS
- Trip Duration: 1 to 5 days
- Best Season: May to October
- Highlights: Suitable for beginners, no permit required
How to Plan a Safe Waterfall Float Trip?
Safety should be your top priority when planning a waterfall float trip. Here’s a comprehensive checklist to ensure you’re well-prepared:
Essential Gear
- Durable rafts or kayaks (NRS, AIRE, Hyside)
- Coast Guard-approved life jackets (NRS, Astral, Stohlquist)
- Helmets for navigating rapids
- Paddles or oars
- First aid kit and repair kit
- Quick-drying clothing and sturdy shoes
Safety Protocols
- Check weather and water levels before departure
- Ensure your group has sufficient experience
- Learn to read the river and navigate rapids safely
- Establish emergency procedures and communication plans
- Carry a cell phone or satellite phone in remote areas
Emergency Contacts
| River | Emergency Contact |
|---|---|
| Middle Fork of the Salmon | Salmon-Challis National Forest |
| Rogue River | Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest |
| Smith River | Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks |
| Lower Deschutes River | BLM Prineville District |
| Upper Colorado River | Bureau of Land Management (BLM) |
What Does a Typical 3-Day Waterfall Float Trip Itinerary Look Like?
Let’s take the Lower Deschutes River as an example for a 3-day waterfall float trip itinerary:
Day 1: Warm Springs to Trout Creek Campground
- Distance: 20 miles
- Float Time: 4-6 hours
- Campsite: Trout Creek Campground
- Note: BLM permit required
Day 2: Trout Creek to Harpham Flat
- Distance: 20 miles
- Float Time: 4-6 hours
- Campsite: Harpham Flat Campground
- Activity: Bank fishing (no fishing from boats allowed)
Day 3: Harpham Flat to Columbia River
- Distance: 20 miles
- Float Time: 4-6 hours
- Take-out: Columbia River
- Note: Mandatory portage at Shearers Falls
What Equipment is Essential for a Waterfall Float Trip?
Choosing the right equipment is crucial for a safe and enjoyable waterfall float trip. Here are some essential items:
Rafts
- Brands: NRS, AIRE, Hyside
- Size: 12-14 feet for multi-day trips
- Weight Limit: 1,000-1,500 lbs
- Cost: $1,000-$3,000
Life Jackets
- Brands: NRS, Astral, Stohlquist
- Size: Must fit individual properly
- Cost: $50-$150
Helmets
- Brands: NRS, Pro-Tec
- Size: Must fit individual properly
- Cost: $20-$50
You can purchase or rent this equipment from outdoor retailers like NRS, REI, or local outfitters.
How to Prepare for Different Water Conditions on a Waterfall Float Trip?
Water conditions can vary greatly on a waterfall float trip, affecting both safety and enjoyment. Here’s how to prepare:
- Research water levels: Check historical data and current conditions
- Understand flow rates: Learn how different CFS rates impact your trip
- Seasonal variations: Plan your trip during optimal seasons for each river
- Weather impact: Be aware of how rain or drought can affect water levels
- Skill level matching: Ensure your group’s skills match the water conditions
What Are the Legal Requirements for Waterfall Float Trips?
Legal requirements for waterfall float trips can vary by location. Here are some general guidelines:
- Permits: Many rivers require permits, often obtained through a lottery system
- Group size limits: Some areas restrict the number of people per group
- Equipment regulations: Life jackets and other safety gear may be mandatory
- Camping restrictions: Designated campsites may be required in some areas
- Fire regulations: Fire bans or restrictions are common in dry seasons
- Leave No Trace principles: Always follow these to minimize environmental impact
Always check with local authorities or river management agencies for specific requirements before your trip.
By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable waterfall float trip adventure. Remember to always prioritize safety, respect the environment, and enjoy the unique experiences these trips offer.
References:
1. Flylords Mag: Top 5 Float Fishing Trips in the United States
2. Fodors: The 13 Best Spots for a Classic American River Float
3. DOI.gov: Top River Trips on America’s Public Waters